Introduction

Exploring Venice by gondola is a unique experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the tradition and beauty of the lagoon city. But what makes a gondola so special? In this article, we will focus on three fundamental elements of the gondola: the forcola, the felze, and the oar.

The Forcola: The Gondola’s Steering Device

The forcola is an essential element of the Venetian gondola, often described as the "steering wheel" of the gondola. It is a hand-carved piece of wood, usually made of walnut or cherry, that serves as a support for the oar. Its particular shape allows the gondolier to perform a series of maneuvers with precision, controlling direction and speed.

The forcola is not only functional but also a work of art, with designs that may vary slightly depending on the gondolier and the sestiere (district) of Venice from which it comes. Every curve and groove of the forcola has a specific purpose, making this tool as practical as it is aesthetically fascinating.

The Felze: The Gondola’s Cabin

The felze was a covered structure mounted on the gondola to protect passengers from the elements and ensure their privacy. Although the felze is rarely used today, it remains an important part of gondola history. It was constructed with fine wood and fabrics and often decorated with elaborate carvings.

Today, gondolas no longer use the felze, but this historical element continues to be a symbol of the refinement and luxury of Venetian gondolas from the past.

The Gondola’s Oar: Dimensions and Functions

The gondola’s oar is another crucial component. Made of beech wood, the oar measures about 4 meters in length and weighs around 4 kg. This tool is not only long and light but also extremely durable, capable of withstanding the continuous stresses of water movement and the gondolier’s control.

The gondolier uses the oar in combination with the forcola to push, pull, and steer the gondola. Thanks to the shape of the forcola and the length of the oar, it is possible to maneuver easily even in the narrowest canals of Venice, offering a smooth and fascinating experience.

Conclusion

Discovering Venice by gondola is not only a way to admire the city from a unique perspective but also an opportunity to appreciate the art and craftsmanship behind every detail of the gondola itself. The forcola, the felze, and the oar are elements that testify to Venetian mastery and tradition, making every gondola ride an unforgettable experience.